Namaskar dosto aaj hum aise do superpowers ke beech ke sambandho par charcha karne wale hai jo dono hi geopolitically kaafi developed hai.
Hum discuss karenge India and Israel ke sambandho ki. Kya Israel India ka dost hai ya dushman ya hai completely neutral?
Shuruvaat hoti hai September 17, 1950 mai when India formally recognised Israel. Ye possible hua jab ek Israeli Jewish agency ne Bombay mai apna immigration office set-up kiya. Aage jaakar in the year 1992, Israel ne apne embassies New Delhi jaise kai Indian states mai set-up kiye. India also provided refuge to the Jews. And about 85000 Indian Jews Israel mai aaj bhi resided hai. India was also among 164 countries from the UN members who has diplomatic ties with Israel.
During the Cold War, Israel ek chota magar kaafi powerful desh tha. Israel ko kaafi saare Arab counties surround kar rahe the jaise Lebanon, Syria, Iraq etc. Simultaneously, India ne 1961 mai NAM (Non-Alignment Policy) adopt ki thi through which Israel ke saath diplomatic relations banana aasaan ho gaya tha. Lekin abhi tak dono desho ke beech ke relations weak the. Jinko nahi pata, NAM yaani Non-Alignment Policy ko cold war ke dauran pure world mai adopt kiya gaya. Iske chalte 10 principles set kiye gaye the jo freshly independent countries ko superpowers se preserve preserve karte hai which are still highly relevant.
Lekin cold war ke baad ka scenario bohot tezi se change hone laga. Jaise samay beet ta gaya, dono rashtro ko allies yaani military support ki need mehsoos hone lagi. India ko apne border ko protect karne ke liye new technology ki khoj thi and on the other hand, Israel terrorism fight karne wala symbol ban chuka tha. Yeh dono factors ne India-Israel ko protsahit kiya to join hands. To support this, aaj ki taarekh mai India and Israel ke beech ke defence forces bohot strong hai and dono desh apas mai military and intelligence trainings bhi share karte hai.
October 13, 2015 ko India ke former President Shri Pranab Mukherjee ne Israel ke President Rivlin and Prime Minister Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu ko visit kiya. Dono leaders ne milke security, agriculture, technologies and overall[sp1] development of their respective countries ki charcha ki.
Iss visit se sambandith President Shri Mukherjee ne press ko kaha,“As we approach the 25th anniversary of full diplomatic relations, we seek to expand the vision of our future partnership."
Similarly, Israel ke President Rivlin ne kaha “We are together today, making history - Indians and Israelis are working together - to safeguard the environment, to develop academic study, and we are working to keep our peoples safe in the face of terrorism and fundamentalism.”
Iske baad Israel ke PM Netanyahu ne PM Narendra Modi ko phone call ke dwara Israel aane ka invitation diya. 4th July, 2017 ko PM Modi pehele Indian PM rahe to visit Israel where he talked about scope of businesses to Israeli CEOs. This went viral among the netiznes with the hashtag #ModiInIsrael
Agar dono desho ke trade relations ki baat ki jaaye, toh Israel is the major exporter of diamonds, minerals, machinery and chemicals in India. Saal 2010 mai free trade agreement was signed by both countries. Link Dono desho ke beech trade start hua with 200 Million US Dollar in 1992 jo ki majorly Diamond trade se hua tha. And by 2013, this bilateral merchandise had already reached about 4.5 Billion US Dollars. Covid-19 pandemic ke dauraan, India exported about 5-tonnes shipment of medicines and drugs and is also the major exporter of Potassium to Israel.
Yes, India-Israel ke relations mai kuch challenges bhi hai. Inn mai se sabse bada challenge hai Israel and Palestine ke beech hone wala war. India and Palestine ke sambandh bhi kaafi ache hai and that is the reason why India ke liye ek conflict khada hota hai either of these countries ko openly support karne mai.
Lekin thanks to Globalisation India is now accepting FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). Saal 2000 se leke saal 2013 tak Israel ne India mai total 73.7 Million US Dollars ka FDI kiya across various sectors such as telecom, energy, real estate, water technology and many more.
Inhi kuch reasons ke wajah se Israel aur India ke beech ke diplomatic sambandh kaafi develop hote jaa rahe hai and iska sabse major reason hai protection from security threats. Ek aur major reason raha ki neither of these countries want to be seen as weakened by the US. Overall, Israel has proven to be an ally to India when it comes to the Geopolitical relations. Hopefully Israel ka humare desh ke prati support bana rahe and dono desh aise hi flourish karte hai.
Agar apko iss video se kuch naya seekhne mila hai toh like, share, and subscribe jaroor karn. Aise aur politics related topics par jaankari haasil karne ke liye stay tuned with GetSetFly.
Comentarios